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Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
The Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (IHM) (founded as the Daughters of the Most Holy and Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary are a Catholic teaching religious institute for women. The institute was originally founded in Spain in 1848 by Father Joachim Masmitjá as a means of rebuilding society through the education of young women. A separate community was founded in Los Angeles, California, US in 1871, and formally established in 1924. ==Founding==
Joaquin Masmitjá was born in Olot, Spain, on December 29, 1808, the fourth child of Francisco and Maria Gracia. He entered the minor seminary for the Diocese of Gerona and then went on to get degrees in canon and civil law. Masmitjá, who was greatly devoted to the Blessed Virgin under the titles of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and the Sorrowful Mother, was ordained a priest on February 22, 1834.〔 Assigned to his hometown parish, Fr. Masmitjá became increasingly concerned over the poor education of young girls. he sought to rebuild society through their education in prayer and Christian Doctrine. On July 1, 1848, Fr. Joaquin Masmitjá founded the Institute of the Daughters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary.〔 During the Spanish Civil War Sisters Carmen (age 41), Rosa (age 36) and Magdalena (age 34) Fradera, who were also blood sisters, were executed by the militia. They are among the 498 Martyrs of 20th Century Spain beatified by Pope Benedict XVI in 2007.
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